April 2026 · 10 min read

William O'Neil

CAN SLIM & Cup and Handle

The founder of Investor's Business Daily and creator of CAN SLIM — a seven-factor growth stock methodology combining fundamental quality with technical timing. O'Neil also invented the Relative Strength Rating and popularised the Cup & Handle pattern, the most recognisable breakout setup in trading.

2,000%
Personal returns, early career
1963
NYSE seat purchased
7
Factors in CAN SLIM
1–99
The RS Rating scale he invented

The methodology at a glance

CAN SLIM is a seven-factor growth stock selection system combining fundamental quality (earnings, institutional ownership) with technical timing (price action, relative strength, market direction). O'Neil's most famous chart pattern — the Cup & Handle — represents the exact moment institutional accumulation ends and a major advance begins.

The Seven CAN SLIM Factors

  1. C — Current quarterly earnings growth (25% or more year-over-year)
  2. A — Annual earnings growth (25% or more over 3 years)
  3. N — New products, management, or price highs driving the stock
  4. S — Supply and demand (smaller float + high volume = institutional accumulation)
  5. L — Leader or laggard (RS Rating of 80 or higher, preferably 90+)
  6. I — Institutional sponsorship (quality fund ownership, increasing over time)
  7. M — Market direction (only act in confirmed market uptrends)

Who is William O'Neil

William J. O'Neil was a stockbroker, author, and entrepreneur who founded Investor's Business Daily in 1984 and developed one of the most influential stock selection methodologies of the 20th century. In his early 30s, O'Neil achieved extraordinary personal returns — reportedly growing his portfolio over 2,000% — and used the proceeds to buy a seat on the New York Stock Exchange, becoming one of the youngest people ever to do so at the time.

His contribution to trading methodology goes beyond his personal track record. O'Neil conducted an exhaustive study of every stock market superperformer from the 1880s through the 2000s, identifying their common characteristics before their biggest advances. The result was CAN SLIM. He also invented the Relative Strength (RS) Rating — a 1-to-99 ranking that measures a stock's price performance relative to all other stocks. Kasauti's RS Rating is built on this exact concept.

The Cup & Handle pattern

O'Neil's most famous contribution to chart analysis is the Cup & Handle — a bullish continuation pattern that appears in the strongest stocks before their biggest advances. The cup is a rounded correction of typically 12–30% depth, forming over several weeks to months. The handle is a shorter, shallower pullback that forms on the right side of the cup. The breakout above the handle's high, on volume, is the entry signal.

This pattern works because it represents institutional accumulation. The left side of the cup is selling pressure. The bottom is where sellers exhaust themselves. The right side is new buying interest lifting the stock back up. The handle is a final shakeout of weak holders before the breakout.

Key principle: Stocks with RS Ratings of 90+ dramatically outperform the market. The best stocks are already outperforming before their biggest moves. Strength begets strength.

How Kasauti connects to O'Neil

Kasauti computes RS Ratings daily for every NSE stock. While the full CAN SLIM system includes fundamental factors (C, A, I) beyond Kasauti's current scope, the technical factors — RS Rating (L), new highs (N), volume (S), and market direction (M) — are deeply embedded in the screener. The RS Leaders signal preset surfaces exactly the stocks O'Neil would focus on.

Kasauti Insight · Nuances for Indian markets

The Cup & Handle pattern appears reliably on NSE stocks, but with a specific Indian twist: the cup depth tends to be slightly shallower on NSE midcaps (typically 15–22%) compared to what O'Neil described for US stocks (12–30%), because Indian midcaps have been in a structural bull trend for most of the past decade and major corrections have been shorter and less severe.

For RS Ratings specifically, an RS 90+ filter on NSE stocks in a bull market will surface a different universe than the same filter in a correction. During a strong bull phase, RS 90+ will include many midcap and smallcap momentum names. During a correction or sideways market, RS 90+ shifts toward defensive sectors (FMCG, pharma, IT services) because those are the stocks holding up relative to the broader decline. This shift is itself useful market information — it tells you where institutional money is seeking safety versus aggression.

Cup Lip (Resistance) Handle BREAKOUT Cup depth RS 93 The O'Neil Cup & Handle Rounded cup · Shallow handle · Volume spike on breakout · RS 90+ leader For representation only
O'Neil's Cup & Handle — the classic growth stock breakout pattern. Volume dries up at the cup bottom, then surges on the breakout above the handle.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Kasauti's RS Rating compare to IBD's RS Rating?

Both are calculated on the same principle: ranking a stock's trailing 12-month price performance against all other stocks in the universe, on a 1–99 scale, with heavier weighting on the most recent quarter. The difference is the universe — IBD uses US stocks, Kasauti uses NSE stocks. A Kasauti RS Rating of 90 means the stock outperformed 90% of other NSE stocks, just as an IBD RS Rating of 90 means it outperformed 90% of US stocks.

What is the Cup & Handle pattern and why does it matter?

The Cup & Handle is a bullish continuation pattern identified by William O'Neil as the most reliable setup found in the biggest stock market winners. The 'cup' is a rounded correction of typically 12–30% depth, forming over several weeks to months. The 'handle' is a shorter shallow pullback on the right side. The breakout above the handle's high, on volume, is the entry signal. It reflects institutional accumulation followed by a final shakeout before the major move.

Does CAN SLIM work in India when the fundamental data (earnings growth) differs from US markets?

The CAN SLIM principles translate directly, but the benchmark numbers need adjusting for Indian market realities. O'Neil's 25% quarterly earnings growth threshold is based on US superperformer data; Indian markets may warrant different thresholds depending on sector and cycle. Kasauti implements the technical factors (L, S, N, M) rigorously but does not currently include the fundamental factors (C, A, I) — those require integration with Indian corporate earnings data, planned for a future release.

What RS Rating minimum should I require on NSE stocks?

O'Neil's rule was RS 80 minimum, 90+ preferred. For Indian markets, the same thresholds apply. An RS 80 stock is outperforming 80% of NSE stocks, which is a meaningful edge. An RS 90+ stock is in the top decile of relative performance — these are the stocks where the biggest moves come from. Kasauti's RS Leaders signal preset filters for RS 90+ specifically.

How often should I scan for Cup & Handle patterns on Kasauti?

Daily scanning is practical since the pattern develops over weeks. Most traders check Kasauti once after market close to review which stocks are approaching pivotal breakout points, then set price alerts for the handle breakout level. The Weekly Scan publication on the Kasauti Journal every Sunday surfaces the week's strongest RS Rating setups for less active monitoring.

Find RS Leaders on NSE — O'Neil's way

Kasauti computes RS Ratings (1–99) for 2,100+ NSE stocks daily. Filter for RS 90+ in one click.

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Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or stock recommendations. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Please consult a SEBI-registered investment advisor before making investment decisions. Kasauti is a stock screening tool and does not provide buy, sell, or hold recommendations.